VOCABULARYColors in Japanese
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Brown in Japanese

Brown in Japanese is 茶色 (cha-iro / tea color), named after brewed tea. Traditional browns include 焦茶 (kogecha / scorched brown), 朽葉色 (kuchiba-iro / decayed leaf), and 土色 (tsuchi-iro / earth).

Native
茶色
ちゃいろ
cha-iro
Adjective: 茶色い (chairoi)
Loanword
ブラウン
buraun

Modern katakana loanword from English. Used in product naming, fashion, and casual conversation.

01Vocabulary scope

What “brown” covers in Japanese.

  • 茶色 (cha-iro) — "tea color", the everyday word for brown.
  • 茶色い (chairoi) — i-adjective.
  • ブラウン (buraun) — katakana loanword.
  • Edo-period 四十八茶百鼠 — "forty-eight browns, a hundred grays" — is a shorthand for fine brown and gray distinctions.
02Grammar

How to use it in a sentence.

  • 茶色い is an i-adjective: 茶色い髪 (chairoi kami) — "brown hair".
  • Combine 茶色の or 茶色の to modify nouns: 茶色のコート (cha-iro no kōto).
03Cultural context

What the color carries beyond the swatch.

  • Edo sumptuary restrictions and townspeople's taste are often cited as context for subtle browns and grays — 四十八茶百鼠.
  • 焦茶 (kogecha) is the dark brown of scorched wood, used in tea ceremony aesthetics.
  • 朽葉色 (kuchiba-iro) is the brown of fallen autumn leaves, named in classical poetry.
04Traditional browns in the atlas

Specific named traditional colors — not a single hex.

#6B4C2A
茶色ちゃいろ · Cha-iroTea brown
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焦茶こげちゃ · KogechaScorched brown
#8B5A2B
朽葉色くちばいろ · Kuchiba-iroDecayed leaf
#B5A78A
土色つちいろ · Tsuchi-iroEarth
05FAQ
How do you say brown in Japanese?

茶色 (cha-iro) is the everyday word. 茶色い (chairoi) is the i-adjective. ブラウン (buraun) is the loanword.

Why is brown called tea color in Japanese?

茶色 literally means "tea color" — the color of brewed Japanese tea was the reference shade.

What is the forty-eight browns and hundred grays idea?

四十八茶百鼠 (shijūhachi-cha hyaku-nezu) is an Edo-period expression for many fine distinctions among browns and grays, often discussed alongside sumptuary restrictions.

06Related

Traditional color values vary by source, textile, pigment, era, and screen display. HEX values are digital approximations; see the methodology for source-status tiers.